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Canadian Housing Starts (December 2024)

Marc Ercolao, Economist | 416-983-0686

Date Published: January 16, 2025

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Housing starts pulled back in December

    • Canadian housing starts came in at 231.5k annualized units in December, marking a 13% month-on-month (m/m) decline from November's robust level. The six-month moving average of starts dipped to 242.6k units.
    • December's decline was concentrated in the multi-family sector, with urban starts down 15% m/m to 168.5k units. Meanwhile, urban single-detached starts declined by 10% to 45.5k units.
    • Urban starts were down in 8 of 10 provinces:

      • Starts were down in Quebec (-12.7k to 40.6k units) but were offset by a modest 4.2k increase in Ontario (to 63.7k units). They also pulled back, albeit modestly, across the Atlantic (-650 to 12.7k units), helped by a 1.1k increase in PEI.
      • Starts dipped across the Prairies (-20.4k to 51.5k units) dragged down by Alberta (-16.2k to 43.3 k units). Starts in B.C. also fell modestly (-4.1k to 45.4k units).

    Key Implications

    • Despite December's pullback, starts remained elevated on a trend basis, supported by purpose-built rental construction, which in turn has been lifted by robust population growth. Elevated home prices have also likely offered some support. Residential permit issue remains robust, pointing to further near-term gains.
    • Even with starts running at a lofty level nation-wide, a divide has emerged between Ontario and other parts of the country. Starts are declining in the former (though December saw a bit of a rebound), as condo building is retrenching under the weight of weak demand. Further declines in Ontario are likely on tap for this year, which, when combined with cooler population growth, points to a pullback in Canadian starts in 2025.           

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