Foreign Exchange Outlook
Currency	Exchange rate	2019				2020				2021
		Q1	Q2	Q3*	Q4F	Q1F	Q2F	Q3F	Q4F	Q1F	Q2F	Q3F	Q4F
Euro	USD per EUR	1.12	1.14	1.10	1.09	1.10	1.12	1.13	1.14	1.15	1.16	1.17	1.18
UK pound	USD per GBP	1.30	1.27	1.25	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.24	1.25	1.26	1.27	1.28	1.29
Australian dollar	USD per AUD	0.71	0.70	0.68	0.68	0.69	0.70	0.70	0.70	0.70	0.70	0.70	0.70
NZ dollar	USD per NZD	0.68	0.67	0.63	0.64	0.65	0.67	0.68	0.69	0.69	0.69	0.69	0.69
Canadian dollar	CAD per USD	1.34	1.31	1.33	1.33	1.32	1.31	1.30	1.30	1.30	1.30	1.30	1.30
Swiss franc	CHF per USD	1.00	0.98	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.99
Japanese yen	JPY per USD	111	108	108	107	106	105	104	103	103	102	102	101
Chinese renminbi	CNY per USD	6.71	6.87	7.09	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15	7.15
F: Forecast by TD Bank Group as at September 2019. All forecasts are end-of-period. Source: Bloomberg, Federal Reserve, TD Economics. * Spot rates as at September 18, 2019.