Interest Rate Outlook
  2019 2020 2021
  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4* Q1F Q2F Q3F Q4F Q1F Q2F Q3F Q4F
Canada                    
Overnight Target Rate  1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
3-mth T-Bill Rate  1.67 1.66 1.65 1.65 1.53 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
2-yr Govt. Bond Yield  1.55 1.47 1.58 1.70 1.50 1.40 1.43 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
5-yr Govt. Bond Yield  1.52 1.39 1.40 1.64 1.55 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80
10-yr Govt. Bond Yield  1.62 1.46 1.37 1.64 1.55 1.50 1.55 1.65 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90
30-yr Govt. Bond Yield  1.89 1.68 1.53 1.73 1.65 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.15
10-yr-2-yr Govt Spread 0.07 -0.01 -0.21 -0.06 0.05 -0.06 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
U.S.                         
Fed Funds Target Rate  2.50 2.50 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.25
3-mth T-Bill Rate  2.35 2.08 1.84 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.68 1.93 2.17
2-yr Govt. Bond Yield  2.27 1.75 1.63 1.64 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30
5-yr Govt. Bond Yield  2.23 1.76 1.55 1.71 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40
10-yr Govt. Bond Yield  2.41 2.00 1.68 1.88 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60
30-yr Govt. Bond Yield  2.81 2.52 2.12 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85
10-yr-2-yr Govt Spread 0.14 0.25 0.05 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Canada-U.S. Spreads              
Can - U.S. T-Bill Spread -0.68 -0.42 -0.19 0.12 -0.02 0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.28 -0.53 -0.77
Can - U.S. 10-Year Bond Spread -0.79 -0.54 -0.31 -0.24 -0.40 -0.24 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -0.60 -0.65 -0.70
F: Forecast by TD Economics as at December 2019. All forecasts are end-of-period.
Source: Bloomberg, Bank of Canada, Federal Reserve, TD Economics. *Spot rates as at December 16, 2019 with the exception of policy rates.